Shimau (Shimaimasu)
Sorry for not updating this site for so long. Today, I will cover the word “Shimau”. If you have spoken to a Japanese, you will notice that many of them use this word very very often. This word is special because you can use it in most of the conversation.
“Shimau” means “to complete something” and “doing something unexpectedly”.
Shimau or Shimaimasu (Present Tense) ; Shimatta or Shimaimashita (Past Tense)
Example 1
Q: Sengetsu no shinbun, mada arimasu ka. 「先月の新聞、まだありますか。」
Q: Do you still have last month newspaper?
A: Iie, iranakunatta node, kinō (moyasu)moyashite shimaimashita 「いいえ、いらなくなったので、昨日燃やしてしまいました。」
A: No, since I don’t need them, I have burned them yesterday
Example 2
Q: Ima mo bōeki no shigoto o yatte iru desu ka 「いまも貿易の仕事をやっているですか。
Q: Are you still working in a trading firm now?
A: Iie, Ano kaisha wa tōsan shita node, (yameru)yamete shimaimashita 「いいえ、あの会社は倒産したので、辞めてしまいました。
A: No, I have resigned because that company gone bankrupt.
January 28th, 2009 at 6:03 am
thanks for the lessons, is this your last update. hoping to learm more lessons from you. thanks again.
January 28th, 2009 at 8:54 pm
Hi Giselle,
No, it is not an end yet. Just got a bit busy these days. Will update more soon. Stay tune!
Thanks for the support
February 2nd, 2009 at 11:03 am
Great!Keep them coming. I am enjoying them. Can you please tell me the relationship between chatta and shimatta? Someone told me that they mean the same thing.
February 2nd, 2009 at 4:58 pm
Hi Clement,
Yes, they mean the same. “Chatta” is used for friend’s conversation where “shimata” is a little polite. Only the formation is a little different. Example:
Tabete shimatta
Tabechatta
February 2nd, 2009 at 6:22 pm
Thanks. I learnt about “shimatta” in class. But of late, I hear people say “chatta” quite often.I will be coming back here more often to learn more Nihongo so that I can also become perapera with Nihongo
June 14th, 2010 at 3:48 pm
hello!
It’s my first time seeing your blog and all I can say is Thank you so much! ^^
I’m actually in the midst of learning the language and your blog is of great help!
can I ask about where or how to use the particles ga, no and to?? I’m totally confused with those…
Thanks again!! ^^,
June 15th, 2010 at 6:15 pm
http://nihongo.anthonet.com/difference-between-wa-and-ga/
I have gone through “to” and “no”. Please go through the categories (level 1 to 5) for more info.
August 5th, 2010 at 4:41 pm
Hi guys. I would like to know the differences between these verbs.
Chigaimasu (Be different)
Chigaimasu (wrong)
Ikimasu (go)
Kayoimasu (go)
As usual, please kindly explain to me when and how to apply them. And what exactly are Chigaimasu (be different) and Kayoimasu?
Another question which I had cut it from my previous post and paste it here.
Hirakimasu – (to open, hold, set up)
For ‘Hirakimasu’, is possible to use hirakimasu when I am referring to opening a shop/store, book, etc?
August 5th, 2010 at 5:31 pm
Hi Roberto,
You are right for chigaimasu. it means wrong or different.
For Ikimasu (行きます), it means go but Kayoimasu (通います), it is an act of travelling back and forth from some places (home or work) or commute.
For Hirakimasu (開きます) which also can be called “Akimasu” means open. Yes you can use hirakimasu if you are referring to opening a shop.
August 5th, 2010 at 5:42 pm
Could you state a few examples sentences for each verb?
July 30th, 2011 at 9:53 am
The thing that has been bugging me for ages is that I can’t figure out if using “shimau” is pretty much arbitrary. That is, in any sentence where you can use “shimau,” it seems that it would be just fine to leave it out. In your examples you would have to change the (main) verb to past tense of course. I hear many similar sentences both with and without “shimau”, and it seems like it may just be kind of a polite speech thing, but I don’t know.
Can you clarify when you really need to use “shimau,” and/or when you would generally want to use it? I know all these posts are quite old, but hopefully this site isn’t completely dead.
July 30th, 2011 at 11:13 am
Hi Kinoko,
No, this site isn’t dead, lol. To make it simple, Shimau is used when completing something or put an end to something.
Example: Kono shatsu o katte shimatta (past tense of shimau) – I have finally bought this shirt.
Kono shatsu o katte shimau – Let’s buy this shirt (putting an end to my decision after thinking of buying the shirt for sometime)
Hope this help
July 31st, 2011 at 3:17 pm
Thank you, Tony. That was quite helpful. As always, I’ll have to keep it in mind as I watch way too much anime so that I can get a better feel for it, but your clarification will help immensely.
I’ll come back here to this site to check more things out. I hope I don’t end up annoying you with too many questions. Rosetta Stone make me want to blow my brains out.
August 29th, 2011 at 9:34 am
Hi. Stumbled upon this site while searching for some words and found this quite helpful. I am sure of visiting this page regularly now and hope you continue the good work, coz this helps a lot.
Thanks again!